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PRENATAL CARDIAC EVALUATION

An evaluation will include a fetal echocardiogram and a consultation with the physician.  A fetal echocardiogram is an ultrasound test performed to evaluate the heart of a baby in detail during pregnancy. An obstetrician will request this study when there may be an increased risk of congenital heart disease (which is a birth defect of the heart) in the baby. Reasons include:

  • A close relative with congenital heart disease (such as a parent or sibling)
  • Concerns noted on a screening ultrasound (difficulty visualizing heart structures or other abnormalities noted in the fetus)
  • A genetic abnormality in the fetus
  • Certain maternal health problems associated with heart disease (such as diabetes or lupus)
  • An abnormal fetal heart rhythm or heart rate

The evaluation is typically performed in the second or third trimester and there are times that it is repeated during the pregnancy. Fetal echocardiography helps to identify fetal heart abnormalities prior to birth which allows for better planning for the delivery and for the immediate care of the baby after birth.

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